adaptation 适应
atorphy 萎缩
hypertrophy 肥大
hyperplasia 增生
metaplasia化生
granulation tissue肉芽组织
degeneration变性
necrosis坏死
gangrene坏疽
hyperemia充血
congestion瘀血
hemorrhage出血
thrombus血栓
embolism栓塞
infarct梗死
heart failure cell心力衰竭细胞